Americas was declared free of measles, rubella, and congenital rubella syndrome. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. To achieve these objectives, several vaccination strategies have been adopted, and recommended to be used in health facilities. The expanded program on immunisation epi started in ethiopia in 1980 with the intention of increasing the immunisation coverage by 10% annually and reach 100% coverage in 1990. Review of the gambia expanded programme on immunization, august september 2001 page 2 table of content acronyms 4 executive summary 6 1. Expanded program on immunization who program britannica. General programme policies, including the epi goal of providing immunization. The immunization program is also facing some health system constraints. Pdf expanded program in immunization for the ethiopian. Public health facilities having their assigned functions and tasks of vaccination for all children in the expanded immunization program epi are compulsorily available throughout this country. This information should be available from the road to health card and from the under five register see secondary tools box. The programme aims to expand the targeted groups to include older children, adolescents and adults and work in synergy with other public health programmes in order to control disease and achieve better health for. The expanded program on immunization epi in vietnam began in 1981 and reached a 87% national coverage rate in 1987. The pakistan expanded program on immunization and the national immunization support project.
Immunisation is a way of preventing infectious diseases. Technical capacity assessment tca for expanded program on immunization goal. Free immunization education programs brought to you. About 107 million babies 83% globally had got at least 3 doses of dtp vaccine. Expanded program on immunization epi, established in 1987, aimes at guaranteeing the right of every child in lebanon, regardless of social status or parents education level, on immunization and protection from diseases that have available effective and safe vaccines. Pdf implementation of the expanded program on immunization. Expanded program on immunization epi was begun by the world health organization who in 1974 1, 2. The expanded program on immunization epi was established in 1976 to ensure that infantschildren and mothers have access to routinely recommended infantchildhood vaccines.
Epidemiology, a manual for students and health workers in ethiopia. Since then, many new vaccines have become available and global public funding for immunization, including the global alliance for vaccines. Minhaj ul haque, muhammad waheed, tayyeb masud, wasim shahid malick, hammad yunus, rahul rekhi, robert oelrichs, and oleg kucheryavenko. Expanded program for immunization epi free download as powerpoint presentation. Coverage, opportunity, and challenges of expanded program on.
Expanded program for immunization epi vaccines public. Immunization schedule expanded program on immunization. The expanded program on immunization epi was introduced in cameroon in 1976 5. International notes expanded program on immunization. Pdf on nov 28, 2018, babar tasneem shaikh and others published implementation of. Expanded program on immunization latest breaking news, pictures, videos, and special reports from the economic times. The global effort to use vaccination as a public health intervention began when the world health organization who launched the expanded programme on immunization epi in 1974.
Expanded program on immunization epi 2018 epi annual report who ethiopia continued to support strengthening the expanded program on immunization in ethiopia. Immunization saves childrens lives, but nearly 20 million children didnt receive even the most basic vaccines in 2018, leaving them vulnerable to dangerous diseases. Expanded program on immunization multi year plan 20172021. Childhood tuberculosis tb pertussis whooping cough establishment of pmcj prime minister chief justice fund for diamer basha and mohmand dam. The expanded program on immunization epi in pakistan protects against eight vaccinepreventable diseases and immunizes children below 23 months of age. The original objective was to reduce the morbidity and mortality among infants and children caused by the six childhood immunizable disease. There are two types of vaccinations known as expanded vaccination free ofcharge and service vaccination parents have to pay for vaccination in vietnam.
Student nurses of university of mindanao tagum campus. Nov 22, 2019 expanded program on immunization epi established in 1978, the expanded programme on immunization epi currently aims to vaccinate approximately six million children aged 011 months against nine target diseases childhood tuberculosis, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, hepatitis b, haemophilus influenza type b, pneumonia, measles and the pregnant ladies against tetanus. This revised edition of immunization in practice is the result of team work between who and other gavi alliance partners, particularly unicef, cdc, program for appropriate technologies in health path and john snow incorporated jsi, and many other individuals who are committed to improving immunization services throughout the world. The expanded program on immunization epi in the philippines began in july 1979. Working together with the government at all levels and partners, several achievements were registered since the launching of the epi program. Expanded programme on immunization pubmed ncbi nih. At this point, the immunisation coverage figures vary largely between regions, from more than 80% dpt. In pakistan, the expanded program on immunization aims to immunize all children. Cdc global health immunization new and underused vaccines. However, health impacts beyond the nervous system are poorly understood. Review of the gambia expanded programme on immunization, august september 2001 page 6 executive summary a. The expanded program on immunization free download as powerpoint presentation. Strengthening the expanded programme on immunization in. Jul 15, 2011 lowbirthweight neonates were randomized to receive bcg at birth or via the routine immunization program at an older age median, 7.
The expanded program on immunization service delivery in the dschang health district, west region of cameroon. Immunization is the most costeffective child health intervention. The expanded programme on immunization began operating in. Bacillus calmetteguerin bcg, diphtheriatetanuspertussis dtp. Free immunization education programs infants and children immunization update birth10 years, adolescent immunization update 11 through 18 years, adult immunization update 19 years and older these three separate inservices cover the ageappropriate recommended vaccines indicated in the program titles. The world health organization who initiated the expanded program on immunization epi in may 1974 with the objective to vaccinate children throughout the world.
Ten years later, in 1984, the who established a standardized vaccination schedule for the original epi vaccines. The immunization program has helped in reducing the deaths of children and mothers. Updated the expanded program on immunization seeks to ensure that children, particularly infants, and their mothers have access to vaccines recommended for their age to prevent specific diseases. Poster pdf available january 2012 with 2,668 reads. The pakistan expanded program on immunization and the. Vaccinations are offered to babies, children and adults to protect. The expanded programme on immunization epi aims to reduce the morbidity and mortality caused by 9 deadly vaccine preventable diseases vpds in. To investigate the vaccination coverage and trends in time of the epi in vietnam, 2 vaccine coverage cluster surveys have been conducted in 2003 and 2009. Hepatitis b birth dose vaccination among vietnamese children. As regards progress towards polio eradication, the western pacific was now virtually free of polio with notable impact being reported in cambodia and vietnam.
And, in 1986, made a response to the universal child immunization goal. Expanded program on immunization medical humanities. The immunization program is one of the governments highest priority programs. Apr 07, 2016 cdcs strategic framework for global immunization, 20162020 builds on 50 years of the centers for disease control and prevention s public health leadership and global immunization expertise since we established the cdc smallpox eradication program in january 1966. Limited permission is granted free of charge to print or photocopy all pages of this publication. Nonspecific effects of vaccines and the expanded program on.
The goal of this tool is to assist child health programs in assessing the critical elements for effective program implementation, and identifying those. Expanded program on immunization department of health. National expanded program on immunization videos facebook. To sustain the poliofree status of the philippines. The expanded program on immunization epi was established by the world health organization who in 1974 to provide protection against six vaccinepreventable diseases through routine infant immunization. The biological effects of bcg are shown by the outcome during the first 4 weeks after randomization, before children in either group had been given dtp and when few children in the control group had. Diet is a mediator of mercury exposure and evidence suggests that nutritional status modifies aspects of mercury toxicity. Poor nutritional status combined with mercury exposure can generate adverse child health outcomes. The government spending on health is low at approximately 3% and the program has a high reliance on external funding for vaccines and injection supplies.
Access to immunization services is still limited in cameroon. The expanded program on immunization in the english and dutch. Other articles where expanded program on immunization is discussed. For the expanded programme on immunization epi, the past decade. To immunize all infantschildren against the most common vaccinepreventable diseases.
The expanded programme on immunization epi was launched in. The expanded program on immunization service delivery in the. The success of an immunization program in reducing morbidity and mortality from vaccinepreventable diseases can be measured only with a reliable disease surveillance system. Pdf epi expanded programme on immunization schedule in. Pdf on jan 1, 2002, mesfin addisie and others published expanded program in immunization for the ethiopian health center team module find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. The expanded programme on immunization remains committed to its goal of universal access to all relevant vaccines for all at risk.
Expanded program on immunization blogs, comments and archive news on. Six vaccinepreventable diseases were initially included in the epi. This study evaluates antibody responses to six vaccines from the expanded program on. Expanded program on immunization department of health website. Free immunization education programs brought to you infants and children immunization update birth through 10 years of age adolescent immunization update 11 through 18 years of age adult immunization update age 19 years and older these three separate inservices cover the ageappropriate recommended vaccines indicated in the program titles. Pdf the expanded program on immunization service delivery. Diarrhoeal diseases, vaccine preventable diseases vpds and malnutrition are responsible for a majority of childhood deaths in ethiopia. Using survey data to supplement disease surveillance. Expanded program on immunization philippines wikipedia.
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